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Thursday 16 January 2014

Countries where English is an official language

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The following is a list of sovereign states and non-sovereign entities where English is an official language, i.e., the language of government. In 2012, <metabolic >there were 60 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign entities where English was an official language.
The majority of countries where English is an official language are former colonies of the British Empire. Notable exceptions include Rwanda, which was a former Belgian colony, and Eritrea, which was an Italian colony where the British Empire spanned its control only in World War II and shortly after (1941-1952). English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the European Union and the International Olympic Committee. Although English is not an official language in the United States many states and regions within the U.S. do have English as an official language.

Sovereign states


Countries where English is a de jure/official language
CountryRegionPopulation
 Botswana
Africa
1,882,000
 Cameroon
Africa
18,549,000
 Gambia
Africa
1,709,000
 Ghana
Africa
23,478,000
 Kenya
Africa
37,538,000
 Lesotho
Africa
2,008,000
 Liberia
Africa
3,750,000
 Malawi
Africa
13,925,000
 Namibia
Africa
2,074,000
 Nigeria
Africa
148,093,000
 Rwanda
Africa
9,725,000
 Sierra Leone
Africa
5,866,000
 Somaliland
Africa
3,500,000
 South Africa
Africa
47,850,700
 South Sudan
Africa
8,260,490
 Sudan
Africa
31,894,000
 Swaziland
Africa
1,141,000
 Tanzania
Africa
40,454,000
 Uganda
Africa
30,884,000
 Zambia
Africa
11,922,000
 Zimbabwe
Africa
13,349,000
 Mauritius
Africa / Indian Ocean
1,262,000
 Seychelles
Africa / Indian Ocean
87,000
 India
Asia
1,247,540,000
 Pakistan
Asia
165,449,000
 Philippines
Asia
90,457,200
 Singapore
Asia
5,312,400
 Antigua and Barbuda
Caribbean
85,000
 Bahamas
Caribbean
331,000
 Barbados
Caribbean
294,000
 Dominica
Caribbean
73,000
 Grenada
Caribbean
106,000
 Jamaica
Caribbean
2,714,000
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
Caribbean
50,000
 Saint Lucia
Caribbean
165,000
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Caribbean
120,000
 Trinidad and Tobago
Caribbean
1,333,000
 Belize
Central America / Caribbean
288,000
 Ireland
Europe
4,581,269
 Malta
Europe
412,600
 Canada
North America
33,531,000
 Cook Islands
Oceania
20,200
 Fiji
Oceania
827,900
 Kiribati
Oceania
95,000
 Marshall Islands
Oceania
59,000
 Federated States of Micronesia
Oceania
111,000
 Nauru
Oceania
10,000
 New Zealand
Oceania
4,294,350
 Niue
Oceania
1,600
 Palau
Oceania
20,000
 Papua New Guinea
Oceania
6,331,000
 Samoa
Oceania
188,359
 Solomon Islands
Oceania
506,992
 Tonga
Oceania
100,000
 Tuvalu
Oceania
11,000
 Vanuatu
Oceania
226,000
 Guyana
South America / Caribbean
738,000
Countries where English is the de facto language
CountryRegionPopulation
 Australia
Australia / Oceania
22,930,576
 United Kingdom
Europe
61,612,300
 United States
North America
309,442,000
Countries where English is a de facto official, but not primary, language
CountryRegionPopulation
 IsraelAsia / Middle East8,051,200

Non-sovereign entities


EntityRegionPopulation
 Hong KongAsia7,097,600
 Christmas IslandAustralia1,508
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsAustralia596
 Norfolk IslandAustralia1,828
 AnguillaCaribbean13,000
 British Virgin IslandsCaribbean23,000
 Cayman IslandsCaribbean47,000
 CuraçaoCaribbean150,563
 MontserratCaribbean5,900
 Puerto RicoCaribbean3,991,000
 Sint MaartenCaribbean40,900
Colombia San Andrés y Providencia, ColombiaCaribbean59,573
 Turks and Caicos IslandsCaribbean26,000
 U.S. Virgin IslandsCaribbean111,000
 GibraltarEurope29,257
 GuernseyEurope61,811
 Isle of ManEurope80,058
 JerseyEurope89,300
 BermudaNorth America65,000
 American SamoaOceania67,700
 GuamOceania173,000
 Northern Mariana IslandsOceania53,883
 Pitcairn IslandsOceania50
 TokelauOceania1,400
 Falkland IslandsSouth Atlantic3,000
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaSouth Atlantic5,660


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